Elementary Principal Responsibilities


Elementary principal functions like a leader and should essentially be a role model for students and staff members of the educational institute. The traditional elementary principal responsibilities were only limited to teaching and providing support to different activities. However, now along with teaching, they need to perform a wide variety of duties related to administration, management, looking after the financial department, recruitment of essential staff, etc. Thus, they play a vital role in ensuring the smooth operation and management of the school.

Key Responsibilities of an Elementary Principal

Elementary principals should have a vision and desire to give directions to the school and assist in achieving the teaching and learning goals and objectives. They work in collaboration with the teachers and staff members and ensure that high quality education is imparted to the students. This in turn will ensure more admissions leading to the growth of the educational institute. Listed below are some of the key responsibilities that need to be handled by them:

  1. To take into consideration the recommended changes and make the necessary improvements to design a course curriculum that will help in providing high quality education. They are the sole authorized persons to modify the course content
  2. To constantly monitor, assess, and keep a track of the students and teachers' performance
  3. To keep a track record of all the school expenditures and ensure that the purchase of materials and other relevant activities take place within the assigned budget
  4. To ensure that discipline is maintained by every member of the staff and students and that all of them abide by the school's rules and regulations, so as to achieve the objectives of the educational institute
  5. To maintain a clean, healthy, and safe atmosphere and create an environment which helps in nurturing the future generation
  6. To ensure maintenance of school buildings and safe usage of various instructional aids, facilities, utilities, and other relevant school property

They are also responsible for maintaining the inventories related to the school material, organization of various supplies and utilities, arranging the transportation for the students, and taking active part by participating in the meetings. They should effectively communicate the changes in the policy and procedures to the staff members. They should hire and select the staff according to the requirements. They have to constantly monitor, research, and assess the needs of the school and assist in designing and implementing developmental and training programs for the staff members, so as to impart quality education to the students.

Essential Skills

An elementary principal should essentially be an ideal person who has strong work ethics, values, and follows principles that will reflect him as a strong personality, especially in the eyes of the students. He should have a passion for teaching and should constantly keep himself abreast with the developments in the educational sector. He should have a business acumen and creative vision to develop innovative instructional methods and strategies that will assist in portraying a strong image for the school. He should be a natural leader as well as should be able to work with a diverse range of people by effectively communicating with them.

Educational Requirements

To be eligible as an elementary principal, the person should at least have a degree like Master of Education, Master of Arts, Master of Education, or a Master of Science. Additional administrative experience at the elementary level would definitely be an advantage.

Work Schedule

Most of the positions offered are full time. The standard work schedule does not extend beyond forty to forty five hours per week. They may need to work over time, in case there are some additional activities like meetings, training sessions, etc., which require their participation and attendance.

Salary Details

The salary for elementary principals varies depending on the experience, skills, and educational background. It normally ranges between $59,000 to $ 1,30,000. The average annual salary is in the range of $83,000 to $86,000.

Career Prospects

With the growing population, the number of students taking up education is also going to increase. Thus, those who are aspiring to become leaders in the educational sector have a bright future and can definitely function as principals after gaining sufficient experience.

Thus, if you have the relevant skills and educational qualifications, shouldering the elementary principal responsibilities would definitely be an easier job.


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